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A Method for Determining Total Carbon Dioxide in Nanolitre Volumes of Liquid
1 Department of Zoology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UG
1. A microdiffusion method is described by which total carbon dioxide can be determined in 2 nl samples of liquid. The standard deviation for 0-30 mM/l HCO3- is approximately 1 mM/l.
2. The volume of sample can be reduced to o·8 nl, but the S.D. then rises to 1·6 mM/l. With volumes of 0·4 nl, the S.D. is 2·7 mM/l. It is not possible, without modification, to use volumes smaller than about 0·4 nl.
3. In samples where the HCO3- concentration is low, accuracy can be increased by using larger volumes: 10 mM/l HCO3- can be determined in 6 nl samples with a standard deviation of 0·5 mM/l.
Submitted on June 8, 1974