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Evolutionary determinants of normal arterial plasma pH in ectothermic vertebrates

Richard F. Burton*

Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Thomson Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK



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Fig. 1. Arterial pH (pHa) at 25°C versus log[Na+] for reptiles (), amphibians ({blacksquare}), water-breathing fish including Amia calva ({circ}) and air-breathing fish (+).

 


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Fig. 2. (pHa–D''pH) (see Materials and methods) versus log[Na+] at 25 and 15°C for reptiles (), amphibians ({blacksquare}), teleosts ({circ}), elasmobranchs ({triangleup}), Eptatretus cirrhatus ({triangledown}) and other fish ({square}). The curves are such that pHa+log([Na+]+80)–D''pH equals 9.89 at 25°C and 10.00 at 15°C.

 


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Fig. 3. pHa+log([Na+]+80) and D''pH (see Materials and methods) at 25 and 15°C: symbols are as in Fig. 2. The lines, of gradient +1, conform to the relationships given in Fig. 2.

 


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Fig. 4. Arterial pH (pHa) and log([Na+]+80)–D''pH (see Materials and methods) at 25 and 15°C: symbols are as in Fig. 2. The lines, of gradient –1, conform to the relationships given in Fig. 2.

 





© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2002