Interruptibility of long call production in tamarins: implications for vocal control
Cory T. Miller1,*,
Stephen Flusberg2 and
Marc D. Hauser1
1 Primate Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Harvard
University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
2 Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208,
USA

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Fig. 1. (A) Spectrogram of a `combination long call' with syllable types noted. (B)
Cotton-top tamarin during vocal production.
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Fig. 2. Examples of interrupted and uninterrupted calls with (A) the 1000 ms white
noise stimulus and (B) the 250 ms white noise stimulus. It should be noted
that the x-axis for each of the spectrograms is on a different time
scale because the duration of each call was different. A typical long call
consisting of three whistles is approximately 3-3.5 s in duration. Only
examples of calls in which the interruption stimulus was broadcast during the
whistle portion of the call are shown. For some calls in Experiment 2, the
noise stimulus was broadcast during the chirp portion of the vocalization.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003