First published online September 9, 2003
Lactate sequestration by osteoderms of the broad-nose caiman, Caiman latirostris, following capture and forced submergence
Donald C. Jackson1,*,
Denis V. Andrade2 and
Augusto S. Abe2
1 Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biotechnology, Brown
University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
2 Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Aqüicultura, UNESP, Caixa Postal
199, 13506-970 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil

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Fig. 1. Lactate concentration changes in plasma and dermal bone in the caiman.
Samples were collected 1 day after surgery (-24 h) and then on the following
day associated with a 0.5 h submergence (D) and 2 h recovery (R). Bone samples
were taken immediately following surgery (not shown on graph), at -24 h and
after 2 h recovery.
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Fig. 2. Equilibration of individual osteoderms in a salt solution containing 29
meq. l-1 lactate (shown by broken line). Values at each time point
are means ± S.E.M. for 4-5 samples.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003