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Low turnover rates of carbon isotopes in tissues of two nectar-feeding bat species

Christian C. Voigt1,*, Felix Matt2, Robert Michener3 and Thomas H. Kunz3,4

1 Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany
2 Zoologisches Institut II, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
3 Stable Isotope Laboratory, Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA
4 Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA



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Fig. 1. Carbon isotope ratios ({delta}13C; {per thousand}) in wing membrane, blood and hair of Leptonycteris curosoae (A) and Glossophaga soricina (B) compared to the initial diet originating from plants with a C3 photosynthetic pathway. Data are presented as box plots with the border of the box representing the 25% and 75% percentiles, the T-mark shows the 10% and 90% percentiles and the outermost points the 5% and 95% percentiles. The thin line within the box indicates the median.

 


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Fig. 2. Mean body mass (g) of individual Leptonycteris curasoae and Glossophaga soricina during the course of the experiment (days). Individuals are presented as different symbols; data points of the same individuals are connected by lines. Day 1 represents the onset of the experiment (i.e. the switch in diet from the C3 to C4/CAM origin).

 


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Fig. 3. Changes in carbon isotope ratio ({delta}13C; {per thousand}) in three tissues, wing membranes (A,B; solid circles), blood (C,D; open circles) and hair (E,F; triangles) of Leptonycteris curasoa (A,C,E) and Glossophaga soricina (B,D,F) after the diet was changed at day 1 from the C3 source to products originating from plants representative of the C4/Cam photosynthetic pathway. Values are means ± 1 S.D. Exponential regression functions were fitted to the data sets as indicated.

 


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Fig. 4. Relationship between regression coefficients and loss of body mass in individual Leptonycteris curasoa (A) and Glossophaga soricina (B). Filled circles, blood; open circles, wing membrane. The regression coefficient was significantly correlated with loss of body mass in G. soricina from which blood samples were taken (B, solid line). The linear regression equation was y=-0.001x+0.0055, based on a least-squares analysis.

 





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