First published online December 3, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 4615-4621 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.5913
Lactate availability is not the major factor limiting muscle glycogen repletion during recovery from an intense sprint in previously active fasted rats
Ghazala Raja1,
Sally Mills1,
T. Norman Palmer2 and
Paul A. Fournier1,*
1 School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, University of Western
Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia, 6009
2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, James Cook University,
Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 4811

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Fig. 1. Effect of a combination of moderate and high intensity exercise on muscle
glycogen levels during and after exercise. Glycogen levels were determined as
described in the Materials and methods. M and H refer to values found
immediately following moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. The
values are shown as means ± S.E.M. (N=9). ac
above the bars indicate statistical differences: the same letter indicates no
significant differences between the values; different letters indicate that
the values differ significantly; no letter indicates that this value differs
significantly from all others (ANOVA followed by Fisher PLSD a
posteriori test; P<0.05).
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Fig. 2. Effect of a combination of moderate and high intensity exercise on muscle
lactate levels during and after exercise. Lactate levels were determined as
described in the Materials and methods. M and H refer to values found
immediately following moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. The
values are shown as means ± S.E.M. (N=9). a,b above
the bars indicate statistical differences: the same letter indicates no
significant differences between the values; different letters indicate that
the values differ significantly; no letter indicates that this value differs
significantly from all others (ANOVA followed by Fisher PLSD a
posteriori test; P<0.05).
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Fig. 3. Effect of a combination of moderate and high intensity exercise on muscle
glucose 6-phosphate levels during and after exercise. Glucose 6-phosphate
levels were determined as described in Materials and methods. M and H refer to
values found immediately following moderate and high intensity exercise,
respectively. The values are shown as means ± S.E.M.
(N=9). The letter a above the bars indicates no significant
differences between the values; no letter indicates that this value differs
significantly from all others (ANOVA followed by Fisher PLSD a
posteriori test; P<0.05).
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Fig. 4. Effect of a combination of moderate and high intensity exercise on the
fractional velocity of glycogen synthase in muscles during and after exercise.
Glycogen synthase fractional velocity is the percentage of the enzyme activity
in the presence of low and high levels of its activator, glucose-6-phosphate.
The fractional velocities of glycogen synthase were determined as described in
Materials and methods. M and H refer to values found immediately following
moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. The values are shown as
means ± S.E.M. (N=9). ac above the points
indicate statistical differences: the same letter indicates no significant
differences between the values; different letters indicate that the values
differ significantly; no letter indicates that this value differs
significantly from all others (ANOVA followed by Fisher PLSD a
posteriori test; P<0.05).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004