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First published online May 1, 2006
Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 1848-1858 (2006)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2006
doi: 10.1242/jeb.02188
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Reciprocal expression of gill Na+/K+-ATPase {alpha}-subunit isoforms {alpha}1a and {alpha}1b during seawater acclimation of three salmonid fishes that vary in their salinity tolerance

J. S. Bystriansky1, J. G. Richards2, P. M. Schulte2 and J. S. Ballantyne1,*

1 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada
2 Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. Plasma osmolality (mOsmol kg–1) of Arctic char, Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout acclimated to freshwater (control) or seawater (32{per thousand}) for up to 30 days. For clarity only one control time point (1 day freshwater, FW) is included for each species as it was not significantly different from the corresponding 30 day freshwater group. *Significantly different (P<0.05) from both freshwater control groups; asignificantly different (P<0.05) from corresponding 2, 4 and 10 day seawater groups, but not different from either freshwater control group; bsignificantly different (P<0.05) from corresponding 4 day seawater group, but not different from either freshwater control group. See text for interspecies comparisons. Values are means ± s.e.m.; sample size ranged from 5 to 8, and is listed in Results.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Gill Na+/K+-ATPase activity of Arctic char, Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout acclimated to freshwater (control) or to seawater (32{per thousand}) for up to 30 days. *Activity is significantly higher (P<0.05) than in both freshwater control groups and the corresponding 1, 2 and 4 day seawater-acclimated group (dependent on species); aactivity is also significantly higher (P<0.05) than the corresponding 10 dayseawater group; {delta}freshwater Atlantic salmon had significantly higher activity than both Arctic char and rainbow trout freshwater control groups. Sample size for each group ranged from 5 to 8 and is listed in Results.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Gill Na+/K+-ATPase (A) {alpha}1a and (B) {alpha}1b isoform mRNA levels in Arctic char acclimated to freshwater (control) or to seawater (32{per thousand}) for 30 days. mRNA level is relative to that of the control gene, elongation factor 1{alpha} (EF1{alpha}), and is normalized to the Arctic char freshwater 30 day (control) group (normalized to a value of one). *Significantly different (P<0.05) from both freshwater control points: asignificantly different (P<0.05) from the 1 day seawater group (B only). Sample size ranged from 5 to 8, and is listed in Results.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Gill Na+/K+-ATPase (A) {alpha}1a and (B) {alpha}1b isoform mRNA levels in Atlantic salmon acclimated to freshwater (control) or to seawater (32{per thousand}) for 30 days. mRNA levels are relative to that of the control gene elongation factor 1{alpha} (EF1{alpha}) and normalized to the Arctic char freshwater 30 day (control) group (normalized to a value of one). *Significantly different (P<0.05) from both freshwater control points; asignificantly different (P<0.05) from the 4 day seawater group. Sample size equals 8 for all groups.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Gill Na+/K+-ATPase (A) {alpha}1a and (B) {alpha}1b isoform mRNA levels in rainbow trout acclimated to freshwater (control) or to seawater (32{per thousand}) for 30 days. mRNA level is relative to that of the control gene, elongation factor 1{alpha} (EF1{alpha}) and normalized to the Arctic char freshwater 30 day (control) group (normalized to a value of one). *Significantly different (P<0.05) from both freshwater control points. Sample size ranged from 6 to 8, and is listed in Results.

 





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