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First published online February 29, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 852-859 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
doi: 10.1242/jeb.006395
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The effect of water deprivation on the tonicity responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) and TonEBP-regulated genes in the kidney of the Spinifex hopping mouse, Notomys alexis

Ray C. Bartolo* and John A. Donald

School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3217, Australia


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. The effect of 14 days of water deprivation on body mass in N. alexis. There was a significant decrease in mean body mass during the initial period of water deprivation, but after day 7 it stabilised and began to increase. Water-replete N. alexis showed no significant change in body mass.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Histograms showing the relative expression of TonEBP mRNA in control (open bars) and water-deprived (closed bars) N. alexis kidney. The ratio of TonEBP to GAPDH for control N. alexis was set to equal 100%, and the ratio of the water-deprived N. alexis is represented as a percentage of control values. *Statistically significant change in TonEBP mRNA expression from control values (P<=0.05). A significant increase in TonEBP mRNA expression was shown in the kidney after 7 and 14 days of water deprivation, but no change was detected after 3 days of water deprivation.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3. Light micrographs of 5 µm thick sections showing TonEBP immunoreactivity (TonEBP-IR) in the renal cortex (A,B) and outer medulla (C,D) of control (A,C) and 14-day water-deprived N. alexis (B,D). In A and B, black arrowheads indicate the glomeruli. TonEBP-IR is weak in the renal cortex and is evenly distributed between the cytoplasm and nucleus of control (A) and 14-day water-deprived mice (B). In C and D, black arrows indicate the nuclei of epithelial cells lining the tubules that pass through the outer medulla, and arrowheads indicate the tubule lumen. Moderate TonEBP-IR can be observed in the nuclei and cytoplasm in the epithelial cells lining the renal tubules of control N. alexis (C), but TonEBP-IR was more intense in the nuclei than the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells in the outer medulla of 14-day water-deprived mice (D). Scale bars, 30 µm (A,B), 120 µm (C,D).

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4. Light micrographs of 5 µm thick sections illustrating TonEBP immunoreactivity (TonEBP-IR) in the inner medulla of control (A) and 3- (B), 7- (C) and 14- (D) day water-deprived N. alexis. Black arrows indicate the nuclei of the collecting duct epithelial cells that pass through the renal papilla (A–D), and arrowheads indicate the lumen of the collecting ducts. TonEBP-IR was quite strong in the nuclei of the collecting duct epithelial cells in the inner medulla of control mice (A). The intensity of TonEBP-IR in the nuclei increased as the water deprivation period was prolonged (B–D). Scale bar, 30 µm.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 5. Histograms showing the relative expression of AR (A), BGT-1(B), SMIT (C) and TauT (D) mRNA in control (open bars) and water-deprived (closed bars) N. alexis kidney. The ratios of the mRNA of interest to GAPDH mRNA for control N. alexis were set to equal 100%, and the ratios for the water-deprived N. alexis are represented as a percentage of control values. *Statistically significant change in the expression of gene of interest from control values (P<=0.05). A significant increase in the expression of AR, BGT-1, SMIT and Taut mRNA was found in the kidney of 3-, 7- and 14-day water-deprived N. alexis.

 





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