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Fig. 1. HA inhibits the excitability of the XO-SG system in the isolated eyestalk
preparation. (A) Schematic representation of the experimental array used to
obtain simultaneous recordings from an X-organ cell body and the XO-SG tract.
(B) Fluorescence micrography of the X-organ region obtained after retrograde
staining of the tract OX-SG with Calcium Green-dextran. (C) Effect of HA on
the spontaneous electrical activity propagated along the XO-SG tract (upper
trace); note that during the HA superfusion (50 µmol l–1)
most of the electrical activity was inhibited. This effect is due to the
hyperpolarization evoked by HA on the X-organ cells (intracellular recording,
bottom trace). (D) Hyperpolarization evoked by HA is associated with an
increase in membrane conductance, indicated by reduction of the input
resistance. The dotted lines indicate zero membrane potential.