(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 1. (A) Photograph of the head of a Pteropus giganteus after removal
of the skin. The two most important jaw closer groups are the m. temporalis
and the m. masseter. The m. digastricus is the jaw opener. For a detailed
account of the morphology of the jaw muscles see Storch
(Storch, 1968). (B) Skull of
the same Pteropus giganteus after removal of the jaw muscles.
Indicated are the center of rotation (COR), the bite points (BP1 and BP2), and
the angle of the food reaction forces (AFRF), which are all defined in the
model. The food reaction forces (FRF), the joint forces, and the angle of the
joint forces are the variables that are calculated by the model.