(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of a fin positioned normal to uniform flow showing drag
producing `cross-flow bluff-body drag' vortices. These are formed as the angle
of attack of the fin increases well above 0°. The 90° situation is
shown. The rolling and pitching motion of the fin helps retain the vortices
over the fin, thereby delaying stall and enhancing lift due to the low
pressures in their cores.